Apart from a few obligations that require implementation in peacetime (e.g. IHL applies only in situations of armed conflict. IHL is also known as 'the law of war' or 'the law of armed conflict'. IHL is made up of treaties (the Geneva Conventions and their Additional Protocols are the main ones) and customary international law. It protects persons who do not, or no longer, take part in the fighting (including civilians, medics, aid workers, wounded, sick and shipwrecked troops, prisoners of war or other detainees), and imposes limits on the means and methods of warfare (for instance, the use of certain weapons). International humanitarian law (IHL) is a set of rules that seeks, for humanitarian reasons, to limit the effects of armed conflict. International humanitarian law: what are we talking about? You limit as much as you can the impact of your warfare on women and children, as well as on other civilians. The ICRC maintains a dialogue with arms carriers and influential groups to ensure that the rules of international humanitarian law are known and understood.
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